Linear Programming

NCERT Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 12

Linear Programming for Class 12 Maths: formulating a linear programming problem, constraints, the objective function, feasible regions and corner points.

1 topic Updated 7 Nov 2026

For: Class 12

In the syllabus: JEE Class 12 syllabus

With your textbook

NCERT Mathematics Part II (Class 12), Chapter 12 “Linear Programming”, reprint 2026-27.

Open the official NCERT chapter (PDF, 1.6 MB, ncert.nic.in) (opens in a new tab)

Checked on 19 Oct 2026.

Learn in this order

  1. Linear programming problems and the corner point method

    Linear programming (LPP) for Class 12 Maths: objective function, constraints, feasible region, corner point method, unbounded regions, solved examples.

    NCERT Sections 12.1–12.2 14 min read 6 solved examples 9 practice questions

Key formulas in this chapter

Linear programming problems

  • maximise or minimise Z = ax + by subject to linear constraints, x, y ≥ 0
  • optimal value at a corner point of the feasible region
  • unbounded region: check ax + by > M or ax + by < m

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