Q4. The mass of a body is measured with a 2% error and its speed with a 3% error. What is the percentage error in its kinetic energy, ½mv?
ΔK/K = Δm/m + 2Δv/v = 2% + 2 × 3% = 8%.
Q5. Z = AB/√C. The percentage errors in A, B and C are 1%, 2% and 4%. Find the percentage error in Z.
2 × 1% + 2% + ½ × 4% = 2% + 2% + 2% = 6%.
Q6. A length is measured as 20.0 cm with an absolute error of 0.5 cm. What is the percentage error?
0.5/20.0 × 100% = 2.5%.