Q4. Name two reasons NCERT gives for performing an MTP.
Any two of: an unwanted pregnancy due to unprotected intercourse, failure of the contraceptive used, or rape; and cases where continuing the pregnancy could be harmful or even fatal to the mother, the foetus or both (NCERT page 46).
Q5. Why are MTPs performed by unqualified quacks a concern?
NCERT: such MTPs are not only unsafe but could be fatal too (page 46), and these practices are dangerous both for the young mother and the foetus (page 47). Beyond the NCERT text: procedures without appropriate skills, methods or support can cause serious injury or death (WHO, “Abortion”); clinical safety and legal status are separate questions.
Q6. What does NCERT suggest could reverse the unhealthy trends of illegal and sex-selective abortions?
Effective counselling on the need to avoid unprotected coitus and on the risks of illegal abortions, and providing more health care facilities (NCERT page 47).